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On
May 7 1903 a visitor of distinction called at the Mother House of
the Society in Verona: he was Bishop (later Cardinal) Francis Bourne of Southwark. While in Rome for his
'ad limina' visit,
he had made enquiries about a religious order which might be prepared to undertake work in his large diocese. He was
advised to get in touch with the Verona Fathers, who were anxious to
establish themselves in England on account of their missions in
British Africa. As a result of this visit, the Verona Fathers
were given charge of a Mass Centre at Sidcup in Kent which was to
be developed into a parish. Father J. Lehr was appointed
priest-in-charge; he set about his work with great energy and
enterprise and soon there were plans for a church and school. The
church was built in 1905, Father Lehr left England in 1909 to attend
the second General Chapter of the Congregation. At this Chapter it
was decided that the moment had come to open a long desired mission
in Uganda. In order to open the new mission it was decided to
withdraw the community from Sidcup. This decision was only made
after much prayer and consideration, but the immediate pressing
needs of the missions could not be denied and so with a heavy heart
the promising parish was handed back to the Bishop.
In
the nineteen-thirties the Verona Fathers returned to England. Small
groups came over to learn the language and to do Colonial Courses in
preparation for work in the missions (at that time all our missions
were in territories under British rule or influence). Most of these
Verona Fathers stayed as guests of the Brothers at St. Mary's
College, Southampton. Among the fathers who studied in England at
this time were Fr. Todesco,
Superior General (1947-59), Fr. Edward Mason, afterwards Vicar
Apostolic of El Obeid, and Fr. Augustine Baroni,
later Novice Master at Sunningdale and then Vicar
Apostolic of Khartoum. As the number of Fathers increased, Cardinal
Hinsley, at the time Apostolic Delegate for British Africa, insisted
that the Verona Fathers acquire a house in England. This would make
it easier for the Fathers to prepare for the British missions and
would also enable the Society to stir-up interest in the conversion
of British Africa among the Catholics of England. Father Cotta, who
had been at Sidcup as a student and then as a priest thirty years
before, was sent to London with instructions to look for a suitable
property. He began by renting a maisonette in Great James Street,
W.C. 1, which was soon crowded with Fathers sent to London to study
at the University. Then Shrubbs Hill Place, Berks., came on the
market and was found satisfactory. Negotiations were speeded up, and
by March 1938 the small community was able to move from Great James
Street to Sunningdale. But although the work was started it was not
destined to last long.
With the entry of Italy into the war, the Fathers were interned and
the small group of students dispersed. Of these first students
Father Eric Grace was able to go to the Novitiate in Italy before
the outbreak of war, and in spite of the hostilities was able to
continue his studies for the priesthood. In 1944 he was ordained in
Milan by the saintly Cardinal Schuster, thus becoming the first
English Verona Father. Another of that pioneer band of students,
Father Christopher Hierons, was able to return to Sunningdale after
the war, which he had spent in the Royal Navy, and was eventually
ordained at Englefield Green in 1953. The war disrupted all plans
for expansion in England, the Fathers being interned on the Isle of
Man and the house at Sunningdale being requisitioned by the
Government. It was not until December 1947 that the Verona Fathers
were permitted to return to Sunningdale. Progress was resumed
immediately and in the following month Father Todesco, the Superior General, established the Novitiate at Sunningdale, the
first to be opened outside Italy.
Father
Todesco and Father Bresciani, the first Provincial Superior, were
determined to make up for lost time. A house was bought in
Bayswater, London: in honour of our founder it was named "
Comboni House " and became the Provincial Headquarters and
House of Studies. The following year the Verona Fathers were asked
to take charge of a parish in the diocese of Brentwood at Elm Park and Father
Cotta went there as the first parish priest.
In
1949 it was decided to move the Junior Seminary to Stillington,
Yorks. The move to Stillington was only a temporary solution and a
completely new seminary was planned for the younger boys. This was built by our
own Missionary Brothers on an imposing site at Roehead, Mirfield, on the edge of the
Yorkshire Moors, an extension of the house once of the Bronte'
Sisters, writers of several novels. In 1960 Bishop Dwyer blessed the new buildings, and
the Junior Seminary finally had a suitable home.
Already
however this has proved too small and in 1963 a house was bought to
form the nucleus of a new seminary for older boys. This new
seminary was at Allanton, Dumfries, in the diocese of Galloway. The
house served as a residence for our Sixth Form students who attended
school at the Marist College in Dumfries. It also served as a
training centre for prospective Missionary Brothers.
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