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From November '92 to July
'98 I have been living as a missionary in one of the poorest countries of
the World, Malawi. I have vivid memories, at my arrival, of the oppressive
heat wave of the first days. The rainy season was just about to start. The
rain had failed the previous year, causing a situation of emergency. The
exhaustion of oily skinned bodies tortured by famine was for the first
time under my eyes. The months from November till March are still the
months of hunger and malnutrition. Children who happen to be very poor
orphans are left to eat only green mangos, mice, grasshoppers, grains of
toasted corn, because the scarce food is for the adults that go to hoe the
fields.
In those first forenoons I
used to walk down to the mission hospital and observe how, in a scheme to
defeat malnutrition, the babies under-five were weighted: their legs
paddling out of two holes from a sack hanging from the hook of a scale
secured with cords onto a branch. A nutritionist once told me to advice
mothers to provide at least one egg a day for their toddlers. The
physicians of that mission hospital succeeded in making miracles with the
few available medicines. The problem remains, the most common drugs have
to be imported into the country from abroad and so they were too expensive
to purchase. A tablet of aspirin was often the “universal remedy” for all
sort of illness.
I felt outraged when old
people were accused of witchcraft. The people, bound by local customs,
traditions and beliefs, addressed the matter of health and sickness
primarily from a witchcraft mentality. The spirit, as well as the body,
needs healing. Sick people would be taken to hospital only when the
traditional cures had failed. You cannot imagine how many sick people I
had to take on board on my pick up, even expecting mothers and on bumpy
roads. On average in Malawi there was one physician every 50 thousand
people.
In those days, what made
matters gloomy was the fact that about a million refugees, escaped from
war in bordering Mozambique, were scattered all across the country.
Children are everywhere in Malawi. The statistics speak of 6-8 pregnancies
per woman. They were given beautiful names. They were called Chimwemwe
(Joy), Chikondi (Love), Chifundo (mercy), Mphatso (gift): this is also my
African name.
In my first mission, I
spent many hours struggling with the study of the local language,
Chichewa, that I really didn't succeed in chewing. My patience was tested
while learning from children and also having to learn the body language in
order not to be intrusive and to know how to wait, giving value to the
present time. On that first Christmas night of 1992 I had the joy to read
my first mass in this language rich of mysterious sounds.
Immediately after, I
received my “African baptism” with the first attacks of malaria and the
fear not to make it. When I felt better I started visiting the communities
to say mass for them in their chapels. To cook bricks and to build chapels
with the mud and with the straw roof was considered a community work. In
those villages the true wealth was Jesus incarnate not in the gold and in
the silver of our churches here but in the simplicity of heart of the
people.
To have leaders,
catechists and committed lay people was a big challenge for the small
Christian communities. On Sundays, the mass lasted three hours, with
dances and songs, the active participation of the believers, the
offertories with vegetables, fruit, some eggs brought to the altar,
together with little copper coins.
The first Catholic
missionaries landed on the banks of the 600 km of lake Malawi at a place
called Mponda over 100 years ago. They arrived after those of the Church
of Scotland, and from the beginning devoted themselves to open village
schools, to teach catechism and to produce the first grammars. I too have
left behind a small catechism written together with a schoolteacher, aimed
especially to young catechumens. The Bible only recently has been
translated in the current language, and not everyone can afford to buy a
copy.
In March 1992, the
Catholic bishops had the courage to denounce the misconduct of the
one-party system, fuelled by the empty promises of the life president, and
prompted the referendum for democracy. The first free elections took place
the following year. The new parliament reviewed the constitution
introducing the multi-party system.
People were dismayed in
front of ever-rising prices and the inflation of the local currency. The
country had a foreign debt of 2 thousand million dollars; perhaps it was
the case to adopt this nation to cancel its burden during the Jubilee 2000
campaign.
The subsoil was poor; the
agriculture was of subsistence; the people still worked with the hoes, did
not have enough money to buy fertilizer. There were water resources,
lakes, and rivers. There was also electricity, but it was for the cities
and the industries, not for the 86% of the population that lived in the
countryside. There was chaos in the transport. The majority of people
still travelled on bicycle the roads were impracticable during the season
of the rains and my pickup many times got stuck.
Another challenge to be
faced was their models of marriage. One was called 'lobola' (bride wealth)
and the other, according to the matrilineal tradition, was called 'chikamwini'.
Another local custom was the 'chokolo' (widow inheritance). Well known to
me was also the problem of polygamy.
Many young people hedged
in on the sidewalks of the cities where they went by their daily routine
in an endless search for occasional jobs. Other youngsters, lured by the
city-life, took up bad habits and contracted AIDS. How many have passed
away in front of my eyes after having received the last sacraments! Spare
a thought also for abandoned children, street children, workers children,
shepherds children, girls that bring buckets of water from the rivers and
from the wells to their huts, already mothers at 15 without possibility to
finish it cycle of the primary schools.
When I left my first
mission, there were so many as over 150 small Christian communities in the
mission. They were a new way of being church of the minority. Many
catechumens were baptized in those years. During Easter Vigil the
catechumens received 4 sacraments at once: the three of their Christian
initiation and the blessing of their village marriage. The percentage of
Catholic Christians had increased sharply from 18 to 25% in few years. The
seminaries were full of young people, hope of a luxuriant future of
vocations to the priesthood and also to the religious life. The life of
the catechists was exemplary.
The African synod had
pushed toward a true inculturation of the faith in the liturgy and in the
life. A great hope given by the fact that half of the 10 million of
inhabitants were less than 15 years old. Try to think what this meant in
terms of a Church made up of young people. My message to you is to give
credit to these boys and girls. So many of them would have taken gladly
the plane with me and join the masses that flock to our countries.
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My second mission experience |
In my second missionary
experience I worked in a valley inhabited by descendants of the mythical
war-like ‘Zulu’, by then soothed and devoted to cattle raising. Their
vision of the role of the woman in a family was appalling. A proverb said
that a woman is worth as little as the tail of a cow.
Roughly half of the female
population was illiterate, yet the woman was the one going to the fields
to cultivate and to the market to sell her vegetables. She provided the
food for her children and her husbands. The first request from the parents
was to have catholic teachers in the schools. I had to convince children
that attending school was worth more then to lead to pasture cows and
goats.
I remember my surprise for
the discovery of a world populated by wizards and snakes. I was fascinated
by the red-hot sunsets, the magic of silent nights under a mantle of
stars, echoing the rhythm of distant drums and relinquishing the
night-time dances under the full moon and the cry of the hyenas.
I felt embarrassed by the
initiation rites. The secret societies had the role with the masks to
frighten the young being initiated. The boys underwent circumcision in the
woods, the girls for the first enforced sexual act in the hut. They were
instructed in the wisdom made of so many proverbs, of their epic stories
about the creation of the world, of the fear of the spirits, of the cult
of the ancestors, of the rites of fertility, of the prayers to implore the
rain, only guarantee of life for the crops.
Through my safaris
(trips-visits) I visited many sick people in the most remote villages and
I baptized very many children. Nothing can cancel from my mind the party
atmosphere of the children in every village I visited. They showed
cheerful faces every time that I took them on my pickup for a drive. We
missionaries assisted the people with the distribution of food in the more
critical months and of blankets in the coldest months. Together with them
we celebrated the harvest festivals. Together we shared meals made out of
solid porridge and vegetables consumed eating with the hands.
Some leaders accompanied
me to bid farewell to my African bishop. He compared the missionary to a
cloud of the sky that as it has appeared out of nothing suddenly so it
also disappears. The people left their regards at my departure to be
brought the people of my nation. They wondered at knowing the length of
the trip. They have a dignity: they know how to wait. They asked me how
many moons they had to count before I returned. Now that I am here in
Scotland among you, I am sure the bishop has succeeded in convincing them
that if I don’t return anymore for the time being it is not because of the
sorcery of witchdoctors but only because of the will of my superiors.
In conclusion, I have
lived between the Alomwe and Angoni tribes; I have known people belonging
to the Yao and Achewa, Tumbuka and Asena and many others ethnic groups.
The tribe is their wealth. They all reckon each other blood-related
brothers and sisters. They grow with a culture of solidarity and mutual
help. They called God with many names. He was Mulungu (the Great Spirit),
Chauta (the Lord of the Rainbow), Namalenge (the Creative Force), Mphambe
(God of the Thunder).
In Malawi I met a lively
local church, able to unite these human groups in the only family of God,
with so many young people who were thirsty to know the Gospel message.
Africa is all of this and much more! She has a soul and I feel privileged,
as a missionary, to have shared part of my life with the people of Malawi,
poor but with so much dignity and so much desire to live and joy to be
alive.
I am now a missionary in
Scotland, but I would be ready to leave again for Malawi at any time, if
some of you are interested in accompanying me. I have come back more
serene convinced to have given but also received and I think about what I
can do for them now, to make their stories known, to answer to their
letters, to invite our young people to get in contact with them. Now that
I have returned I hope not to hold all these experiences only for myself
but to share them to the one who still knows how to listen and be
marvelled at. As missionaries, we are the new story-tellers, minstrels of
a God who is never tired of walking with humanity at the pace of the last
and most abandoned ones. Thank you for having read my experience.
Mwalandiridwa ndi manja awiri: You are most welcome!
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